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草原帝国-第130章

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  Jnanagupta[人]阇那崛多,562注
  Jochi[人]术赤,198,201,209,229,238,239,247,253…254,351,392,394,589注
  Jochi; house of[族]术赤家族,272,273,339,393,394,398;参见Kipchak khanate
  John (of Brienne)[人]约翰王,245…246
  John II (nenus)[人]约翰二世,185
  John VI (Patriarch of Baghdad)[人]约翰六世,191
  John VII (Palaeologus)[人]约翰七世,452
  John XXII; Pope[人](教皇)约翰二十二世,404
  Joinville; Jean de[人]约因维尔,252
  Jordan (river)[地]约旦河,364
  Jordanes[人]约丹尼斯,xxix,73,74,76,78
  Joseph (活跃于948年)[人]约瑟,181
  Juan…juan (Ju…juan; Kermikhions)[族]柔然,xxiv,xxix,60…64,66,67,80,81…82,171,172,173,176,193,216,217,231,417,575注;参见Avars
  Juban[人]出班,见Chopan
  Ju…chen[族]女真人,见Jurchid
  Judaism[宗]犹太教,180…181,379
  Juirat[族]札只剌惕部,见Jajirat
  Ju…juan[族]参看柔然,见Juan…juan
  Julien (of Sidon)[人](西顿的)儒连,364
  Jumna[地]朱木那河,445
  Jung; Pei…[族]北戎,见Pei…Jung
  Jungar[族]准噶尔,见Dzungar
  Jungdu[地]中都,见Peking
  Jun…ghar[专]左翼军,见Jegün…ghar
  Jungshiyabo[族]永谢布,见Kharachin
  Juning[地]汝宁(蔡州),见Ts'aichow
  Jurchedai (Jurchedai…noyan)[人]主儿扯歹,210,583注
  Jurchid (Ju…chen; Jurche; Jurchen)[族]女真人,xxvi,xxviii,66,128,130,133,134,136…140,164,189,190,196,231,233,288,515…516;参见Kin
  Jurchid script[文]女真文,516
  Jurjan[人]朱尔赞,428
  Jurkin (Jurki)[族]主儿乞部(主儿金部),202,204,581注
  Justin II[人]查士丁尼二世,83…84
  Justinian[人]查士丁尼,79,172,173
  Justinian II[人]查士丁尼二世,177,179
  Juvaini ('Ala ad…Din Juvaini),Ta'rikh…i Jahan…gusha (History of the Conqueror of the World)[人]志费尼《世界征服者史》,168,190,236,239,266,267,326,329,367,396,397,574注,589注,609注
  Jüz[专]玉兹(帐)625注
  Juzjani; Tabaqat…i…Nasiri[人]朱兹贾尼(《宗教保卫者一览表》),199,396,588注,589注
  Kabadian (Mikoyanabad)[地]米高扬纳巴德,342
  Kabaka[地]卡巴卡,626注
  Kaba…matan (Mitan)[地]卡巴·马坦,411
  Kabars[族]卡巴尔人,178
  Kabil…shah[人]哈比勒·沙,见Kabul…shah
  Kabtaül (kabtawüt; kabta'üt; army guards)[专]值夜班者,222
  Kabul[地]喀布尔,32,50,68,69,70,71,80,119,143,241,340,346,409,411,412,414,426,456,457,483,484
  Kabul…shah (Kabil…shah)[人]哈比勒·沙,411,416
  Kadphises I[人]卡德菲斯一世,见Kujula (Kujolo)Kadphises
  Kadphises II[人]卡德菲斯二世,见Vima Kadphises,32
  Kaesong[地]开城,259
  Kaichow[地]开州(澶州),见Shenchow
  Kaifeng (P'ien; Taliang)[地]开封(汴),xxix,57,127,130,132,133,137,138,227,230,232,257,258,259,296,310,323,324
  Kai…Kawus II[人]凯卡兀思,272,350,354,359,399…400
  Kai…Khosrau[人]凯库思老,263
  Kai…Khosrau III[人]凯库思老三世,370
  Kai Kia…yun[人]盖嘉远,115
  Kailu[地]开鲁(应昌),见Yingchang
  Kai…Qobad II[人]凯库巴德二世,382
  K'ai Yüan[人]海云,276
  Kakheth[地]卡希什,434
  Kakhetia[地]卡希底亚,356
  Kakrak[地]卡克拉克,50…51
  Kalgan[地]张家口,25,230,510,529,530
  Kali[地]卡里,18
  Kalka (Kalmius)[地]迦勒迦(卡尔米乌斯)河,246,247,407,436
  Kalmucks[族]卡尔梅克人(卫拉特人),487,488,501,506,515,520…525,531;参见Dzungar; Oirat
  Kaluga[地]卡卢加,73
  Kama[地]卡马河,176,177,247,264,392,393,472
  Kamala[人]甘麻剌,294,600注
  Kamchatka[地]堪察加半岛,515
  Kamennaya baba[地]卡曼纳雅·巴巴河(额尔齐斯河上游),556注
  Kamil Muhammad; al…[人]卡米勒·穆罕默德,360…361
  Kanchow (Campiciu; Kansan; Kutsang; in Kansu)[地]甘州(在甘肃境内),35,61,112,125,133,286,302,306,318,499
  Kanchow (Kiangsi)[地]赣州(江西),见Kienchow
  Kanda[地]坎塔(撒马尔罕),见Samarkand
  Kandahar[地]坎大哈,31,32,69,143,340,429,456,457
  Kandikh[人]坎迪赫,172
  K'ang…hsi[人]康熙,xxx,518,519,529…533,536
  Kanghwa[地]江华岛,259,289
  K'ang…kiu[地]康居(索格底亚那),见Sogdiana
  Kanishka[人]迦腻色迦,32
  Kanjur[书]《甘珠尔经》,514
  Kankhli[族]康里突厥人,165
  Kansan[地]甘肃,见Kanchow (Kansu)
  Kansu[地]甘肃,xxiii,3,4,27,28,32,35,37,44,47,48,53,54,59,60,66,112,118,125,128,133,189,226,247,251,283,286,294,302,303,312,321,369,496,499,505,510,527,538
  Kan Ying[人]甘英,47
  Kaochang[朝]高昌(吐鲁番),见Turfan
  Kao Hing[人]高兴,291
  Kao…kiu[族]高车,61,81;参见Tolach
  Kaoliang[地]高粱河,131
  Kao Sien…chih[人]高仙芝,115,119,120
  Kao…ti[人]汉高帝(汉高祖),27
  Kao…tsung (650…683)[人]唐高宗,102,103,106,107
  Kao…tsung (12th cent。)[人]宋高宗,137,138
  Kapal[地]卡帕尔城,272,277
  Kapisa (Ki…pin)[朝]迦毕试国(罽宾),69,119
  Karabakh[地]卡拉巴,见Arran
  Karabalgasun[地]哈喇巴喇哈森,xxiv,114,121,122,124,128,256,568注
  Karahisar[地]卡拉希沙尔,452
  Karakhanids[朝]哈拉汗朝,133,144…149,152…153,159,164…166,168,169,235,237
  Kara…Khitai[族]喀喇契丹,(黑契丹),xxix,159…160,164…169,186,189,204,215,233…236,326
  Kara…khoja[地]哈拉火州(哈剌火州),见Turfan
  Karakhoto (Yi…tsi…nai; Etzina)[地]哈拉霍托(古名亦集乃城),133
  Kara…Kirghiz (Burut)[族]喀喇吉尔吉斯人,501,522,536
  Karakol[地]克拉科尔,18,110,491
  Karakorum (Holin)[地]哈拉和林(和林),xxiv,20,34,83,114,191,214,256,259,269,272,276,280,281,282,285,286,288,292,294,312,321,326,336,338,350,502,507,510,511,528,537,540,592注
  Kara…Kum[地]卡拉库姆沙漠,xxii,107
  Karaman (dynasty)[朝]卡拉曼朝,160,382,385,389,391,449,452
  Karaman (place)[地]卡拉曼(拉兰达),见Laranda
  Kara Muren[地]卡拉木仑河(黄河),见Yellow River
  Kara Sengir Tughai[地]卡拉森吉尔角,481
  Kara Shahr (Agni; Chalish; Cialis; Jalish; Yenki)[地]喀拉沙尔(焉耆·察力失),xxii,xxiii,28,40,41,43,45,46,48,52,59,61,62,95,98…99,103,107,114…115,125,144,233,420,424,491,493,497,498,563注
  Karashahri language[文]焉耆语,28,40,96
  Kara…Su[地]卡拉苏河,376
  Karasuk[文]卡拉苏克文化,5
  Kara…Tal (Qaratal)[地]哈拉塔尔,425,436,491,621注,625注
  Kara…Tau[地]卡拉套山,393
  Kara…Turgai (Ataqaroghai; Anacargou)[地]卡拉图尔盖河(阿塔合儿灰,阿纳哈儿浑),439
  Kara…yus (Pisannaya gora)[地]卡拉攸斯(皮沙那亚戈拉谷地),556注
  Karbala[地]卡尔巴拉,433
  Karchin[族]喀喇沁部,见Kharachin
  Karlgren[人]卡尔格林,24…25
  Karni (Garni)[地]哈儿尼260
  Kars[地]卡尔斯,263,281,430
  Karshi (Qarshi)[地]卡尔施城,341,342,345,412,438,457
  Kartlia[人]卡特利亚,272,350
  Karun[地]哈尼,240
  Kashan[地]卡尚城,305
  Kashgar (Shufu; Cascar)[地]喀什城(疏附),xxii,xxiii,xxv,28,29,40,41,43,44,45,50,52,95,96,100…101,103,107,114…115,133,145,147,164,165,235,303,306,312,327,344,422,425,426,460,461,463,485,491…495,498,500,501,527,528,532,540,541,542
  Kashgari (person)[人]喀什噶里,185
  Kashgaria (Alti…shahr)[地]喀什噶尔,xxv,8,43,46,48,133,142,144…145,147,148,149,159,164,165,189,233,235,236,255,277,292,293,303,326,338,344,368,422,425,448,485,491,494,497,499,500,501,527,528,537,538,541,542
  Kashik (guard)[专]怯薜(护卫军),213,222
  Kashmir[地]克什米尔,71,118,119,446,498,499
  Kasimov[地]卡西莫夫城,472
  Kasinskoye[地]卡西斯科耶,16
  Kastamonu[地]卡斯塔莫努,449,452
  Katanda[地]卡坦塔,18,19
  Kath[地]柯提,421,487,521
  Kavadh[人]喀瓦德,68
  Kaveripatnam[地]加韦里伯德讷姆,311
  Kayal[地]卡亚尔,见Cail
  Kayseri[地]开塞利,263,281,370,389,391,449,451
  Kazakhs[族]哈萨克人(吉尔吉斯…哈萨克人)见Kirghiz…Kazakhs
  Kazakhstan[地]哈萨克斯坦,5,393
  Kazan (person)[人]哈赞,342
  Kazan (place)[地]喀山,13,73,176,405,441,470,4
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